Which defense mechanism involves returning to an earlier developmental pattern under stress?

Which defense mechanism involves returning to an earlier developmental pattern under stress?

• A. Immature regressive defense mechanism
• B. Denial of reality
• C. Immature fantasy defense mechanism
• D. Repressive behavior

Answer: (A)

Regressing to earlier developmental patterns under stress is a classic example of regression, an immature defense mechanism. When anxiety spikes, some people temporarily revert to behaviors and coping styles from earlier life stages—think clinging, seeking reassurance, or acting more childlike—as a way to manage uncomfortable feelings. This specific label, immature regressive defense mechanism, captures both the immaturity and the regression to an earlier pattern. Denial of reality involves refusing to accept facts, not returning to an earlier developmental mode. Immature fantasy defense means escaping into daydreams rather than actually reverting to childlike behavior. Repressive behavior refers to pushing distressing thoughts out of consciousness. So the idea of stepping back to an earlier, childlike way of coping under stress best fits regression.

Regressing to earlier developmental patterns under stress is a classic example of regression, an immature defense mechanism. When anxiety spikes, some people temporarily revert to behaviors and coping styles from earlier life stages—think clinging, seeking reassurance, or acting more childlike—as a way to manage uncomfortable feelings. This specific label, immature regressive defense mechanism, captures both the immaturity and the regression to an earlier pattern. Denial of reality involves refusing to accept facts, not returning to an earlier developmental mode. Immature fantasy defense means escaping into daydreams rather than actually reverting to childlike behavior. Repressive behavior refers to pushing distressing thoughts out of consciousness. So the idea of stepping back to an earlier, childlike way of coping under stress best fits regression.